Monday 14 March 2011

Honour thy neighbours

Honour thy neighbours that thy days upon the earth may be long. Get to know them. Not just for social reasons – it can safe your life.

Research has shown that ninety per cent of those pulled from the rubble after an earthquake or other major disaster are saved by neighbours in the first hour. Search and rescue teams in all praiseworthy honour, they are not on the spot when the ground shudders and shakes and jolts and jars, buildings crumble or are swept away, household objects become potentially lethal missiles, sparks are ignited. But the people next door, a few doors away, those across the road or on the floor above are right there.

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Friday 4 March 2011

Christchurch

Eleven days after much of the Christchurch city centre and many people’s lives there and in neighbouring areas were shattered by an underground upheaval in this earthquake-prone country, the New Zealand media remain saturated with news of the disaster and its consequences. The rising death toll but diminishing number of missing persons; collapsed, precarious or demolished buildings; countless tales of tragedy, bravery, heroism, miraculous escapes; liquefaction and the huge amounts of toxic silt that spread far and wide; solidarity, people coming together, disaster funds, fund-raising events and collections, and so on have filled newsprint columns, radio and television programmes seemingly without end. Not everyone admires it all.

One columnist has written about ‘disaster porn’ that the media have been wallowing in. There have been objections to some of the more meaningless questions that have been asked. Have there been invasions of privacy? Intrusion into other people’s grief? On the other hand, many of those affected have clearly felt a need to speak out, to express emotion, to make their feelings known. Relief aid was not equally distributed. People in the eastern suburbs were aggrieved. Districts that had suffered less had received more. One street had but a single portable toilet for all its residents, though more were reportedly on their way. Water and power supplies have been getting back to near normal, but not sewage.

For me, the most incongruous feature of reporting from the stricken city has been the sight of on-the-spot television anchormen dressed in dark suits, spotless white shirts and neatly knotted ties, while behind them is a scene of utter devastation. And this in a country that has always had a reputation for being laid back and informal.

Now that the search and rescue operation has given way to ‘recovery’, with no survivors found since the day after the earthquake struck, other questions are being asked. How is it that quite modern buildings were unable to withstand a 6.3 earthquake (although the Richter Scale doesn't tell you how deep it was and this one was shallow, and close). Were the relevant standards adhered to? It has been stated many times that the fault lines in the area were not known until the earlier quake last September, which caused much damage, though not on the present scale, but no loss of life. This too has been queried. Were buildings adequately reinforced after September? How come that a building given a clean bill of health then, collapsed now?

If there was no known danger, the regulations wouldn’t have been as strict as in known danger zones - like the one I’m in right now, Wellington (we’ve had two sizeable quakes this week, 4.5 and 4.7 on the Richter scale, and smaller ones very often). But the building standards were revised in the 1970s. Old buildings would not have been covered, but as a letter-writer in Wellington’s morning newspaper The Dominion Post points out, most of the deaths were caused by the collapse of two of the more modern buildings. There are now realistic fears that all the city’s old and historic buildings will be pulled down and that it will lose its soul. There is also consternation that the Government intends taking advantage of the situation to push through unpopular measures, which include cutting welfare benefits and the partial sale of state assets on the pretext of having to raise money to cover the disaster costs, running into billions of anybody's money.

However, there is a General Election coming up in November, which puts the Opposition in a quandary. The nation must pull together at this time of emergency, so criticism of the National Party-led Government under former currency trader John Key, which cynics might say with some justification, is getting a lot of mileage out of the situation, is very muted. Labour leader Phil Goff barely gets a mention these days. So what is he to do?